The Lesser Key of Solomon the King, or Goetia, translated by S. L. MacGregor Mathers and edited by Aleister Crowley, is one of the best-known grimoires of Solomonic magic and a major reference in the study of Western ceremonial and occult traditions.
Often associated with the practical or “applied” side of magic, the Goetia presents detailed information on 72 spirits and the ceremonial methods traditionally used to summon, constrain, and work with them. The text includes descriptions of the spirits, their seals, attributed abilities, ritual precautions, incantations, and the equipment considered necessary for ceremonial evocation.
This edition preserves Mathers' influential translation while incorporating Crowley's editorial work, annotations, and his essay The Initiated Interpretation of Ceremonial Magic. It also includes extensive illustrations and additional material relating to Solomonic ritual and evocation.
A foundational grimoire for serious students of ceremonial magic, spirit work, Aleister Crowley, the Golden Dawn, and the history of Western occult practice.